What can I do to prevent exposure of my family to hexavalent chromium? Numerous states have established limits of 50 parts per billion of total chromium in drinking water. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a maximum contaminant level of 100 parts per billion for total chromium in drinking water. Are there safety levels for exposure to chromium in drinking water? In 2014, the state of California used NTP findings to establish the first in the nation drinking water standard of 10 parts per billion, specifically for hexavalent chromium, not total chromium. Some of the adverse health effects from hexavalent chromium exposures include nasal and sinus cancers, kidney and liver damage, nasal and skin irritation and ulceration, and eye irritation and damage. Occupational exposures occur mainly among workers who handle chromate-containing pigments, spray paints, or coatings operate chrome plating baths or weld or cut metals that contain chromium, such as stainless steel. People who work in industries that process or use chromium or chromium compounds can be exposed to higher-than-normal levels of chromium. Studies have consistently shown increased lung cancer rates in workers who were exposed to high levels of chromium in workroom air. The Report on Carcinogens lists hexavalent chromium compounds as known human carcinogens. Hexavalent chromium compounds have been shown to cause lung cancer in humans when inhaled. What are the known health effects of inhaling hexavalent chromium? Hexavalent chromium exposure occurs through breathing it in, ingesting it in food or water, or direct contact with the skin. How are people exposed to hexavalent chromium? is one of the world's leading producers of chromium compounds. How is hexavalent chromium used?Ĭhromium compounds, such as hexavalent chromium, are widely used in electroplating, stainless steel production, leather tanning, textile manufacturing, and wood preservation. Hexavalent chromium, or chromium (VI), is generally produced by industrial processes. Trivalent chromium is often referred to as chromium (III) and is proposed to be an essential nutrient for the body. It comes in several different forms, including trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium. Chromium is a naturally occurring element found in rocks, animals, plants, soil, and volcanic dust and gases. If you are in need of a Workers’ Compensation Attorney please click here to learn more.Hexavalent chromium is a form of the metallic element chromium. According to reports, certain Hexavalent Chromium compounds produced lung cancer in animals that had the compounds placed directly in their lungs. Studies of workers in chromate production, chromate pigment and chrome electroplating industries employed before the 1980’s show increased rates of lung cancer mortality. The risk of developing lung, nasal, and sinus cancers increase with the amount of Hexavalent Chromium inhaled and the length of time the worker is exposed. Hexavalent Chromium and CancerĪll Hexavalent Chromium compounds are considered carcinogenic to workers. Some workers can also develop an allergic skin reaction called allergic contact dermatitis, which can occur from handling liquids or solids containing Hexavalent Chromium. Some of the side effects after exposure include the following: Side Effects of Being Exposed to Hexavalent Chromium Application of pigments, spray paints and anti-corrosion coatings.Welding and other types of “hot work” on stainless steel and other metals that contain chromium.Workplace exposures occur mainly in the following work areas: It is estimated that 558,000 workers are potentially exposed to Hexavalent Chromium in the United States. The United States is one of the world’s leading producers of chromium compounds. Once Chromium enters human cells it causes DNA damage and mutation. The EPA based the extensive evidence from occupational studies. Hexavalent Chromium has been classified as a known carcinogen by the federal, state and international health agencies. People are exposed to Hexavalent Chromium everyday. Hexavalent Chromium is a chemical used paints, textile dyes and anti-corrosion coatings.
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